Who develops the incident action plan that outlines steps needed to control an incident?

The Incident Commander (IC) is responsible for developing the incident action plan (IAP). This plan outlines the strategic objectives and tactical decisions needed to successfully manage and control an incident. The IAP is crucial as it provides a clear blueprint for all responders, detailing what actions will be taken, the resources required, and the specific assignments for various units on the scene. The IC is the individual with the authority to make operational decisions and coordinate the efforts of all personnel involved, ensuring that the plan is communicated effectively and implemented smoothly.

This role involves assessing the situation, identifying hazards, and formulating a timely and effective response to mitigate those hazards, which are essential components of incident management. The Fire Chief, Safety Officer, and Fire Marshal may be involved in supporting the process, providing resources, or ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, but the creation and implementation of the IAP falls squarely within the purview of the Incident Commander.